See -lék on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1456"
},
"expansion": "1456",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1456"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1456",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-ék",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix) + -ék (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1456. From -l (verb-forming suffix) + -ék (noun-forming suffix). Originally, it was mainly connected to verbs, but language reformers created new words with it regardless of the part of the root word (e.g. százalék).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-léknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-léka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lék",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-léko",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-lékaink, -lékjaink",
"1pl_sg": "-lékunk",
"1sg_pl": "-lékaim, -lékjaim",
"1sg_sg": "-lékom",
"2pl_pl": "-lékaitok, -lékjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "-lékotok",
"2sg_pl": "-lékaid, -lékjaid",
"2sg_sg": "-lékod",
"3pl_pl": "-lékaik, -lékjaik",
"3pl_sg": "-lékuk, -lékjuk",
"3sg_pl": "-lékai, -lékjai",
"3sg_sg": "-léka, -lékja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mos (“to wash”) + -lék → moslék (“swill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb or other parts of speech to form a noun."
],
"id": "en--lék-hu-suffix-SgiY-xV3",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb or other parts of speech to form a noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[leːk]"
}
],
"word": "-lék"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1456"
},
"expansion": "1456",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1456"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1456",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-ék",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix) + -ék (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1456. From -l (verb-forming suffix) + -ék (noun-forming suffix). Originally, it was mainly connected to verbs, but language reformers created new words with it regardless of the part of the root word (e.g. százalék).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-lék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-léknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-léka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lékjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lék",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-léko",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-lékaink, -lékjaink",
"1pl_sg": "-lékunk",
"1sg_pl": "-lékaim, -lékjaim",
"1sg_sg": "-lékom",
"2pl_pl": "-lékaitok, -lékjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "-lékotok",
"2sg_pl": "-lékaid, -lékjaid",
"2sg_sg": "-lékod",
"3pl_pl": "-lékaik, -lékjaik",
"3pl_sg": "-lékuk, -lékjuk",
"3sg_pl": "-lékai, -lékjai",
"3sg_sg": "-léka, -lékja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mos (“to wash”) + -lék → moslék (“swill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb or other parts of speech to form a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb or other parts of speech to form a noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[leːk]"
}
],
"word": "-lék"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lék meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.